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The development of Mechatronics

Time：2017-06-01  Author：  Hit：1069

The development of mechanical and electrical integration can be divided into 3 stages. Before 1960s, for the first stage, this stage was called the initial stage. During this period, people consciously and unconsciously made use of the initial results of electronic technology to improve the performance of mechanical products. Especially in the Second World War, the war stimulated mechanical products and electronic technology combined with the combination of mechanical and electrical technology, military, civil war to the positive role of postwar economic recovery played a. At that time, research and development were still in a state of spontaneity as a whole. Since the development of electronic technology has not reached a certain level, the combination of mechanical technology and electronic technology can not be extensive and in-depth development. The products that have been developed can not be widely promoted.
In twentieth Century, the 70~80 was the second stage, which could be called the boom phase. During this period, the development of computer technology, control technology and communication technology laid the technical foundation for the development of mechatronics. The rapid development of large-scale, ultra large scale integrated circuits and micro computers has provided a sufficient material base for the development of mechatronics. This period is characterized by: the word "mechatronics" first in Japan is generally accepted, about to the end of 1980s in the world more widely recognized; the mechanical and electrical integration technologies and products has been greatly development; the countries begin to pay attention to and support of the electromechanical integration technology and products give great.
In the late 1990s, the electromechanical integration technology entered a new stage of intelligent development, and electromechanical integration entered a period of intensive development. On the one hand, the optical communication technology into the mechanical and electrical integration, micro processing technology in Mechatronics in coming to the fore, the emergence of a new branch of light mechanical and electrical integration and microelectromechanical integration; on the other hand to the mechanical electrical integration system modeling design analysis and integration method, the discipline system and the development trend of the electromechanical integration are carried out deep research. At the same time, due to artificial intelligence technology, neural network technology and optical fiber technology and other fields made great progress, for the integration of mechanical and electrical technology opened up a vast field of development. These studies will promote the further establishment of a complete basis for Mechatronics and gradually form a complete scientific system.
Our country began to study and apply it in the early 1980s. The State Council has set up the leading group of mechatronics and listed the technology as the "863 plan". In the formulation of the "95" plan and the 2010 development program, the development trend of mechatronics technology and its possible impact are fully taken into consideration. Many colleges and universities, research institutions and some large and medium-sized enterprises have done a great deal of work on the development and application of this technology. Some achievements have been made, but there is still a gap between Japan and other advanced countries.