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Tianjin Bobei Construction quality and schedule co

Time：2017-11-29  Author：  Hit：1187

在施工管理工作中，質量、進度和安全一直是現(xiàn)場管理技術人員最為重要的工作內容，一點也不能馬虎，否則，所產生的嚴重后果將不堪設想，在工程質量控制中，要堅持以相關的質量保證體系為主線，以施工規(guī)范和國家質量標準為準繩，用實際數(shù)據(jù)來說話，堅持質量第一，堅持以人為控制核心，堅持以預防為主，堅持質量標準，貫徹科學、公正、守法的職業(yè)規(guī)范。
In construction management, quality, schedule and safety has been the most important work for the management of technical personnel, it can not be sloppy, otherwise, serious consequences will be unbearable to contemplate, in the engineering quality control should adhere to the relevant quality assurance system as the main line, with construction specifications and quality standards of the state as the criterion, using actual data to speak, adhere to the quality first, adhere to the human control of the core, adhere to prevention, adhere to quality standards, implement the scientific, impartial, occupation standard law.
一、工程質量控制
Engineering quality control
1、始終堅持以質量求生存，以信譽求發(fā)展的經營理念，制定切實可行的質量計劃和進度計劃及相應的技術保證措施，明確相關人員的職責，始終使質量和進度處于可控壯態(tài)。
1, always adhere to the quality of survival, to the credibility of development management, formulate feasible quality plan and schedule and corresponding technical measures, clear responsibilities of relevant personnel, always make quality and progress in controllable condition.
2、事前、事中、事后的質量控制手段
2, in advance, in the matter, after the quality control measures
由于工程質量本身具有影響因素多、質量波動大、變異大等特點。所以，對工程質量應重視事前控制、事中嚴格監(jiān)督，防范于未然，將質量事故消滅于萌芽之中。事后以質量保證體系為依據(jù)，按施工過程、檢驗和試驗、不合格品控制、糾正和預防措施程序的要求進行具體的質量控制。
Because of the quality of the project itself has many factors, such as high quality, large variation, and so on. Therefore, attention should be paid to beforehand control, strict supervision of the quality of the project, to take preventive measures, the quality accident nipped in the bud. In the event of quality assurance system as the basis, according to the construction process, inspection and testing, control, corrective and preventive measures of the requirements of the specific quality control procedures.
①、施工前控制
Pre construction control
在前期準備工作中，注重抓好施工技術準備工作，對工程設備和人員要求嚴格審查。在實際工作中具體要做好以下工作：
In the preparatory work, pay attention to the construction of technical preparation, the requirements of the engineering equipment and personnel to strictly review. In the actual work to do the following work:
A、抓好施工前圖紙會審、技術交底工作。
A, well before the construction drawings, technical clarification.
B、要求進場的管理人員都能持證上崗，對不能滿足質量要求的管理人員和操作人員及時更換.
B, the management personnel can request entry certificates, can not meet the quality requirements of the management and operating personnel timely replacement.
C、對施工機械設備進行過程能力評審：審查其施工機械設備的選型是否恰當，審查施工機械設備的數(shù)量是否足夠，所有裝備的施工機械設備是否都處于完好的可用狀態(tài)等等。
C, on construction machinery and equipment for process capability evaluation: review the selection of construction machinery and equipment is appropriate, the number of construction machinery and equipment to review the adequacy of construction machinery and equipment all equipment are in good condition and available.
D、抓好材料訂貨前的評審、質量、價格、供貨能力的信息，選擇好供貨廠家，獲得質量好的材料資源，從而確保工程質量，降低工程造價。對主要材料、設備及構配件在訂貨前，要求供貨廠商提供詳細技術資料，經審定后，方可定貨。對主要工程材料及配件，并在訂貨前要求廠家提供樣本或看樣訂貨，會同業(yè)主進行定板工作，保證材料質量符合規(guī)劃要求。
D, do a good job of the material before the assessment, quality, price, supply capacity of information, choose good suppliers, access to good quality material resources, thereby ensuring project quality, reduce the cost of the project. The main materials, equipment and fittings before ordering, requires suppliers to provide detailed technical information, after examination, before ordering. The main engineering materials and accessories, and in order to require manufacturers to provide samples or sample order, will be the same with the main board to work to ensure that the quality of materials in line with the planning requirements.
E、開工前對建設單位提供的施工測量控制網(wǎng)進行復測，檢查檢驗、測量和試驗設備的周期檢定情況和可用狀態(tài)，對無證和有問題的設備規(guī)定不準在現(xiàn)場使用，保證工程測量和檢測的準確。
Construction surveying control network for the construction unit of E, before the start of the retest, periodic verification inspection, measuring and test equipment and the available state of undocumented and problematic equipment provisions are not allowed to use in the field, to ensure the engineering measurement and detection accuracy.
F、開工前抓好對質量通病的預防措施:項目部在工程開工前，專門針對質量通病制訂了消滅質量通病計劃，要求每個分項工程開工前，由項目技術負責人對施工技術人員和作業(yè)班級進行詳細的技術交底，組織施工班組學習施工操作規(guī)程，了解質量通病的治理措施。
F, before the start of a good grasp of quality defects prevention measures: project department before the start of the project, specifically for the quality problems for eliminate quality defects plan, each sub project started, the project technical responsible for detailed technical tests of construction and technical personnel and working class, organize the construction team to study the operation rules for construction, understand quality control measures.
②、施工過程中控制
Control in the construction process
A、實施現(xiàn)場監(jiān)督與檢查：在施工過程中，項目部管理人員應加強對現(xiàn)場旁站監(jiān)督與檢查，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)違章操作和不按規(guī)劃要求、不按施工圖紙、施工規(guī)范、規(guī)程和質量標準施工的現(xiàn)象，對于不符合質量要求的及時進行糾正和嚴格控制。
A, the implementation of on-site supervision and inspection in the construction process, the project management staff should strengthen the on-site supervision and inspection, timely detection of illegal operation and not in accordance with the planning requirements, according to the construction drawings, construction specifications and quality standards for construction of the phenomenon, with the timely corrective and strictly control the quality requirements the.
B、對進場建筑材料先進行目測檢查，并按見證取樣要求會同監(jiān)理進行送檢，檢驗合格后才能使用。隨時檢查材料出廠檢驗報告以及工程所要求符合使用的相關參數(shù)，對于需要工具測量的一定要進行測量。
B, on the approach of building materials to visually inspect, and according to the requirements of inspection in conjunction with the witness sampling supervision, inspection before use. At any time to check the material factory inspection report and the engineering requirements for the use of relevant parameters, for the need to measure the tool must be measured.
C、加強工序的檢查、工序交接檢查及隱蔽工程檢查。嚴格自檢、互檢和交接檢制度。規(guī)定隱蔽工程驗收必須經過項目部和監(jiān)理公司檢查確認，才允許進入下一道工序施工每道工序完成后先經作業(yè)班組自檢合格后，項目部再復檢確認。
C, strengthen the inspection process, the process of transfer inspection and concealed work inspection. Strict self inspection, mutual inspection and inspection system. Provisions of concealed engineering acceptance must pass through the project department and supervision company inspection and confirmation, is allowed to enter the next procedure construction after each procedure after operation team self qualified, the project department once again confirmed.
D、施工過程中，要求各專業(yè)工種管理人員及時到位進行現(xiàn)場管理和指導工人操作，將返工減少到最低。
D, construction process, the requirements of each professional type of management personnel in place to conduct on-site management and guidance of the workers, the rework will be reduced to a minimum.
E、及時按規(guī)范做好工程技術資料收集整理工作，保證工程竣工前將工程技術資料及時提交給相關部門核查。
E, timely according to the specifications of the engineering and technical data collection and finishing work, before the completion of the project to ensure the timely submission of engineering and technical information to the relevant departments for verification.
F、進入工程分項、分部工程施工階段時，應在各專業(yè)工種的試樣驗收合格后，方能全面鋪開施工。這一作法(實物對比)有助于對分項工程質量進行定位和控制，應該養(yǎng)成一種習慣的作法。
F, to enter the project sub branch, division of the construction phase, should be in the professional work of the test sample after passing, can be fully rolled out construction. This approach (in kind) helps to position and control the quality of the project, and it should develop a habit.
③、事后的質量控制
Quality control after the event
A、出現(xiàn)對工程有影響的不合格品如：電纜、管道、配件等，必須堅決返工重做，這是一條處理不合格品的重要原則。
A, the impact of the emergence of substandard products such as: cables, pipes, fittings, etc., must be resolutely rework rework, which is an important principle to deal with substandard goods.
B、進入施工階段，對于不合格部位，各專業(yè)工種管理人員必須在現(xiàn)場實物及施工日記上做好記錄，及時安排返工，并經驗收合格后，才能進入下一工序施工。
B, entered the construction phase, for the unqualified parts, various types of professional management personnel must make a record in real scene and construction diary, arrange rework, and after acceptance, in order to enter the next working procedure.
C、制訂成品防護措施，定專人檢查和督促各施工現(xiàn)場做好半成品防護和成品保護工作。要求作業(yè)班組在拆除設備及其它
C, the development of product protection measures, check and supervise the work of the construction site to do a good job in the protection of semi-finished products and finished products. Require the operation team to remove equipment and other